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What Are Dental Implants? A Simple Guide
Missing teeth can affect more than just your smile — they can impact your ability to eat, speak, and maintain proper oral health. Dental implants have become a popular and reliable solution for replacing missing teeth. In this simple guide, we’ll explain what dental implants are, how they work, and why they might be the right choice for you.
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of biocompatible materials, typically titanium. They are surgically placed into the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge. Over time, the implant fuses with the bone in a process called osseointegration, creating a strong and stable foundation for a crown, bridge, or denture.
Parts of a Dental Implant
Implant post: The screw-like structure placed into the jawbone that acts as the root.
Abutment: A connector placed on top of the implant post that holds the crown.
Crown: The visible part of the implant that looks and functions like a natural tooth.
Benefits of Dental Implants
Provide a permanent and durable solution for missing teeth.
Improve chewing ability and speech.
Help maintain facial structure by preventing bone loss.
Look and feel like natural teeth.
Do not require support from neighboring teeth, unlike bridges.
Easy to care for with regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups.
Who Is a Good Candidate?
Individuals with one or more missing teeth.
People with sufficient healthy jawbone to support an implant.
Non-smokers or those willing to quit, as smoking can affect healing.
Patients in good general and oral health.
Those without untreated gum disease.
A dental consultation and X-rays will help determine if you’re a suitable candidate.
The Implant Process: What to Expect
Consultation and Planning
Your dentist will evaluate your mouth, take X-rays, and create a treatment plan.
Implant Placement
The implant post is surgically inserted into the jawbone.
Healing time varies, but it usually takes a few months for the implant to bond with the bone.
Abutment Placement
Once healed, the abutment is placed on top of the implant.
Crown Placement
A custom-made crown is attached, completing your new tooth.
How Long Do Dental Implants Last?
With proper care, dental implants can last 10–25 years or even a lifetime. Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene are essential for long-term success.
Are Dental Implants Safe?
Yes, dental implants have a high success rate and are considered safe when performed by experienced professionals. As with any surgery, there are risks, but complications are rare and often manageable.